Let’s compare/contrast “Manhunter” (American; 1986; crime drama/mystery/thriller; running time 2 hours; written and directed by Michael Mann, based on the 1981 novel “Red Dragon” by Thomas Harris; rated R for disturbing imagery and content, sexual content, violence, smoking; in theaters Aug. 22, 1986, available on VOD and streaming services, including Amazon Prime Video), which includes the first film appearance by (and you might have heard of him) Hannibal Lecter, with “The Silence of the Lambs,” which came along five years later with some (including Lecter) but not all of the same characters (portrayed by different actors), also based on a book by Harris, and became the third and most recent picture to earn Oscars in all five major categories (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay) and the first horror movie to win for Best Picture.
Looking at Lecter: Or Lecktor, since that is how he is referenced (changed from the source material) when Brian Cox plays the incarcerated psychiatrist/cannibalistic serial killer in Mann’s film. Cox based his portrayal on Scottish serial killer Peter Manuel, and he is suitably unnerving as he crawls into the minds of those who dare to converse with him. Little is made of Lecktor being a cannibal, which is the defining characteristic that Anthony Hopkins, as Lecter in “The Silence of the Lambs,” director Jonathan Demme and screenwriter Ted Tally used to turn the character into a movie icon. Remarkably, Hopkins had only 16 minutes of screen time in “TSOTL,” but he makes the best of them. Hopkin is wryly funny and disturbing at the same time. Cox makes only a couple of brief appearances in “Manhunter” before becoming an afterthought. As with other characters in his film, Demme brings the camera in uncomfortably tight on Hopkins’ Lecter, close enough to make the audience’s skin crawl. ADVANTAGE TSOTL.
Meet the protagonists: In “Manhunter,” William Petersen is Will Graham, a serial killer whisperer who has retired to a Florida beach with his wife and young son when friend and FBI agent Jack Crawford (Dennis Farina) pays a visit and wants to get the band back together because a serial killer is striking homes in the South based on the lunar calendar. Petersen is at first reluctant but of course gets sucked back in. Petersen’s Graham talks a lot (and sometimes screams) to himself, and parallels are drawn between him and the killer (Tom Noonan as Francis Dollarhyde, aka “the Tooth Fairy”). In “TSOTL,” Jodie Foster plays Clarice Starling, a young student at the FBI academy who is sent to talk to Lecter about a serial killer, “Buffalo Bill” (Ted Levine), in part because she is an attractive young woman. Foster’s Clarice is swimming upstream, a woman trying to prove herself in a man’s world. Clarice is the much more interesting character of the two, and Foster’s performance is far superior. ADVANTAGE TSOTL.
They’re the bad guys: Noonan’s Dollarhyde is an uncomfortable watch, an imposing (described as 6-foot-7) and unattractive man who is a stereotypical loner and clearly mentally unstable. He selects his victims, attractive young women with families, from home movies he develops as part of his job at a film lab (remember those?). He believes he can “change” his victims, with each one bringing him closer to his own metamorphosis into “the Dragon.” Levine’s “Buffalo Bill” is a transvestite (or, at least according to Lecter, thinks he is) who selects his victims based on size, as he prefers chubby women so that he can starve them, thus loosening their skin so he can cut it off and sew it into a suit for himself. Both serial killers are brilliantly conceived and intriguing, not to mention menacing, characters. You don’t want to get physically involved with the Tooth Fairy (as one of his would-be victims does). And you’d better run if someone asks, as Buffalo Bill does, “What are you, about a Size 14?” DRAW
The story: Both films operate on the same basic premise: Lecter is consulted by an investigator to try and get inside the mind and understand the motives of a serial killer on the loose. In each case, Lector’s clues and the work of the protagonist bring law enforcement closer to the killer. Both stories are riveting and tension-filled. Each makes the audience wish they would hurry up and catch the killer already. DRAW.
What they look like: Mann’s “Manhunter” is pure “Miami Vice,” which was the style of the time. Mann frequently employs dense color tints (like the deep blue when Petersen’s Graham is with his wife) to create mood. Mann’s picture is stylish to a fault. It was criticized as such upon its release, and time has done little but be unkind to it. Demme uses a more straightforward, almost clinical approach, and his frequent use of tight, screen-filling close-ups oftentimes gives his film a documentary feel. Demme’s film is far better at creating an uneasy watch. Pay attention to how you feel when the camera moves through Buffalo Bill’s home for the first time. Or when we get our first glimpse of Hopkins’ Lector. “TSOTL” loses points, however, for the heavy black block letters with white outline in the credits. Those must have looked good to someone at the time. ADVANTAGE TSOTL
What they sound like: Remember the 1980s, when seemingly every film was scored by some guy in a room with banks of synthesizers? Thankfully that trend didn’t last long. The score for “Manhunter,” by Michel Rubini and The Reds, is a series of synthesized bleeps and blorts that doesn’t work well with a story about the hunt for a serial killer. Synthesized scores have come a long way when it comes to building mood since then; think the recent work of Atticus Ross and Trent Reznor. Howard Shore took a far more traditional approach to scoring “TSOTL,” and it is more effective at enhancing the tension. Both movies make great use of pre-existing music. Iron Butterfly’s 1968 epic “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida” is the perfect choice for an extended sequence in the final act of “Manhunter,” and at 17 minutes, 5 seconds (the album version), it is haunting as it gives Dollarhyde ample time to do his thing. While not as lengthy, “Goodbye Horses” by Q Lazzarus feels like it was made to play loudly as Buffalo Bill looks in a mirror and lusts after a version of himself. And I can’t hear “American Girl” by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers without thinking that Buffalo Bill is out there trying to load a chair into his van. DRAW.
Overall thoughts: In its final act – when (and I’ll say SPOILER ALERT even though this movie came out during the Reagan years) Dollarhyde gets off on a blind woman petting a sedated tiger, has sex with her after studying home video of his next victim, stalks her outside her home, kills a man he sees her with and then abducts her so that he can “change” her, at least until Graham catches on to him – “Manhunter” goes toe-to-toe with the more ballyhooed “The Silence of the Lambs.” But the latter is a much stronger end-to-end work, one that, despite its honors, seems somehow underrated more than 30 years later (it doesn’t rank high on many lists of all-time great movies), perhaps because of its disturbing content and status as a horror film (though it is at least equal parts forensic crime investigation story). “Manhunter” bombed at the box office upon initial release and played to mixed reviews, but it since has become a much more respected work and even earned cult status, in likelihood because “TSOTL” came along five years later and is a masterpiece. Despite its outdated style, “Manhunter” is well worth your time. It pales in comparison to “The Silence of the Lambs” mostly because the latter is near perfect.
My scores: “Manhunter” 81, “The Silence of the Lambs” 96
