“Black Christmas” (originally titled “Silent Night, Evil Night” and renamed “Stranger in the House” for TV) (Canadian; 1974; slasher horror/crime drama/mystery; running time 1 hour, 38 minutes; directed by Bob Clark, written by Roy Moore; rated R for gore, violence, thematic material including sexual assault, language; released in American theaters on Dec. 20, 1974, available on VOD and streaming services, including Shudder) is a jumble of tones and storylines with choppy editing and features mostly unlikeable characters played by actors who don’t seem to be on the same page. And then … a film considered pioneering in the slasher genre pulls it all together in the final act and gets good. Really good. Director Clark allows the story to settle in and finally focus on the search for a psychopathic killer who is already inside the house (the killing off of several characters helps streamline the proceedings), the bloodiness is amped up (though it is tame by today’s standards), and a twist and an open ending bring a satisfying finish to what would go on to become a highly influential movie (though it wasn’t much of a hit at the time), one that has attained cult status.
Set at a sorority house during the holidays, the film opens with an unseen man climbing the exterior of the house and entering it. Inside, the residents – Jess (Olivia Hussey), Barb (Margot Kidder), Phyl (Andrew Martin) and Clare (Lynne Griffin), among others – and friends are enjoying a Christmas party. The phone rings, and Jess answers to hear an obscene phone call by an already familiar voice the sorority sisters have nicknamed “The Moaner.” Soon, Clare goes missing. When her father (James Edmond as Mr. Harrison) arrives and is concerned, the sorority house’s drunken house mom (Marian Waldman as Mrs. MacHenry) offers to help him find her. Soon, they involve the police, who are dismissive at first, at least until Lt. Fuller (John Saxon) takes over the case. In the meantime, Jess is having relationship drama after becoming pregnant, and her musician boyfriend (Keir Dullea as Peter) is none too happy she wants an abortion. Peter is a bit of a hot head. Hmm. Mrs. MacHenry goes missing, and others follow. Little does anyone know that the killer is inside the house, and so are his victims. Will the police solve the case? Will any of the sorority house residents survive? Will Peter, who thinks it’s his decision when it comes to his girlfriend’s abortion and that she doesn’t have any say, go on to become a conservative lawmaker in a red state?
Not much of the violence would qualify as shocking by today’s standards, and the blood doesn’t always look like blood. But Clark — who would go on to make the more successful raunchy teen sex comedy “Porky’s” (1981) and the perpetually rerun holiday classic “A Christmas Story” (1983) – and screenwriter Moore create a palpable sense of doom, especially by putting the unidentified killer (he calls himself “Billy” in the prank calls, a name that has stuck through two recent sequels) in plain sight, at least to the audience. Clark and cinematographer also wisely employ POV so that viewers see what the killer sees, and it is eerie. One killing scene stands out, when the frequently intoxicated Barb has her turn, the killer utilizing a glass figurine as the camera cuts between Barb trying to grasp one of the figurines, Billy doing his thing, and hallucinatory imagery. The performances are as uneven as the tone, with Hussey apparently thinking this was Oscar bait and Kidder and Waldman hamming it up for laughs. Saxon, who would go on to also play a police lieutenant in “A Nightmare on Elm Street” (1984), strikes the right balance. “Black Christmas,” a film that practically was the template for John Carpenter’s “Halloween” (1978) and ensuing sequels, introduced now-familiar horror movie tropes, including characters worsening the situation with stupid decisions, law enforcement that at first doesn’t want to get involved, and the “final girl,” the last survivor. Audiences in 1974 weren’t ready for it (the retitled “Black Christmas” earned less than $300,000 during its initial U.S. run), but it helped shape what horror films have become today.
My score: 79 out of 100
